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Robot Lawn Mower Care & Maintenance Guide

Robot mowers work harder than you realise. They battle grass, mud, stones and rain daily. Neglect basic maintenance and expect breakdowns. Follow a simple routine and your mower lasts 8-10 years trouble-free.

Maintenance isn't complicated. Most tasks take five minutes. Blade changes need ten minutes every two months. A proper service twice yearly prevents 90% of common failures. This guide shows you exactly what to do and when.

5 mins Weekly Clean Time
8 weeks Blade Change Interval
£40 Annual Parts Cost

Quick Tip

Keep a dedicated brush and plastic scraper near the charging station. Five minutes weekly beats an hour scraping hardened grass monthly. Fresh clippings wipe away easily. Dried grass requires serious effort.

Blade Replacement Schedule

Robot mower blades are consumables. They dull quickly. Small pivoting blades strike soil and stones daily. Replace them every 6-10 weeks depending on lawn conditions.

Blunt blades tear grass instead of cutting cleanly. Your lawn looks tatty. Brown tips appear. The mower works harder consuming more battery. Sharp blades make enormous difference to cut quality and battery life.

Signs Blades Need Replacing

  • Grass tips turn brown or ragged
  • Uneven cutting height across lawn
  • Mower takes longer to complete cycle
  • Visible nicks or damage on blade edges
  • Blades bent or twisted from impacts
  • Battery drains faster than normal

Replacement Process

  • Power off mower completely
  • Flip mower to access blade disc
  • Remove screws holding each blade
  • Fit new blades with included screws
  • Check blades pivot freely
  • Don't overtighten mounting screws

Safety Warning

Always switch the mower off using the main power switch before handling blades. Blades are extremely sharp. Wear gloves. Keep replacement blades away from children. Dispose of old blades safely wrapped in newspaper.

Blade costs vary. Budget £10-15 per blade set for entry models. Premium brands charge £20-30. Buy several sets together for better value. Blades last indefinitely in storage.

Battery Care and Longevity

Lithium-ion batteries power your mower. Treat them properly and expect 3-5 years service. Abuse them and replacement comes within 18 months. Battery replacements cost £60-150. Care pays dividends.

Battery Life Reality

Manufacturers claim 2000+ charge cycles. Real-world usage delivers 1500-2000 cycles with proper care. That's 3-4 years for daily summer use. Budget mowers using cheaper cells fail faster. Premium brands using Samsung or Panasonic cells reach 5 years easily.

Sensor Cleaning and Calibration

Sensors guide your mower. Grass juice and dirt coat them. Performance suffers. The mower misses the charging station. It bumps obstacles harder. Navigation becomes erratic.

Collision sensors sit behind front bumpers. Lift sensors detect when someone picks up the mower. Tilt sensors prevent operation on steep slopes. Rain sensors detect wet conditions. Each needs cleaning monthly.

Sensor Maintenance

  • Wipe all sensor lenses with damp microfibre cloth
  • Remove dirt from sensor recesses with cotton buds
  • Check rain sensor drain holes aren't blocked
  • Clean charging contacts with pencil eraser
  • Test collision sensor by gently pushing bumper
  • Verify lift sensor triggers when mower lifted
  • Clear any spider webs from sensor areas

Charging contact cleaning matters most. Dirty contacts prevent charging. The mower dies on the lawn. Wipe contacts monthly with a dry cloth. Stubborn deposits clean away with a pencil eraser. Never use metal tools on contacts.

Boundary Wire Maintenance

Boundary wires last 5-10 years when installed correctly. Damage happens from gardening tools, frost heave or animals. A broken wire stops the mower working. Prevention beats repair.

Wire Protection

  • Mark wire position with stakes
  • Avoid digging near wire routes
  • Bury wire 5cm deep for durability
  • Use wire connectors, not twisted joins
  • Check exposed sections after winter

Break Detection

  • Mower displays wire fault message
  • Use wire break detector tool
  • Walk wire route checking for cuts
  • Test with AM radio tuned to 600-800kHz
  • Replace damaged sections completely

Finding Wire Breaks

An AM radio detects boundary wire signal. Tune between 600-800kHz. Walk the wire route. Signal disappears at break points. This saves hours searching hundreds of metres of buried wire. Wire break detectors cost £30-50 and work brilliantly.

Wheel and Drive System Care

Wheels and drive motors handle significant loads. They power the mower up slopes daily. Grass wraps around axles. Bearings wear. Simple maintenance prevents premature failure.

Check wheels weekly. Grass wrapped tightly around axles increases motor load. This drains batteries faster. Remove wrapped grass with scissors or a knife. Spin each wheel freely. Rough grinding noises indicate bearing problems.

Drive System Checks

  • Remove grass from wheel axles weekly
  • Check tread wear patterns on tyres
  • Listen for grinding noises when wheels spin
  • Verify both wheels turn at same speed
  • Clean wheel housings monthly
  • Check wheel mounting bolts are tight

Tread wear tells stories. Uneven wear means navigation problems. One wheel working harder than the other causes diagonal wear. This indicates a failing motor or damaged wheel. Catch it early and replacement is straightforward. Ignore it and expensive damage results.

Seasonal Deep Maintenance

Spring and autumn need thorough services. Spring preparation ensures peak performance. Autumn service protects components through winter storage. Each service takes 30-45 minutes.

Winter Storage Procedure

Winter storage determines spring reliability. Moisture causes corrosion. Freezing damages batteries. Mice nest in motor housings. Proper storage prevents all these problems.

Mower Storage

  • Clean thoroughly before storage
  • Charge battery to 50-60%
  • Store in garage or dry shed
  • Cover with breathable cloth
  • Don't seal in plastic bags
  • Keep away from heating sources

Charging Station

  • Disconnect from mains power
  • Clean contacts thoroughly
  • Store indoors if possible
  • If left outside, cover loosely
  • Check for water ingress
  • Store power supply indoors

Battery storage temperature matters enormously. Below 0°C causes permanent capacity loss. Store batteries between 5-20°C. A garage usually works fine. Garden sheds often freeze. Bring the battery indoors if your shed isn't insulated.

Professional Servicing

Annual professional servicing costs £80-120. Engineers check motor brushes, test electrical systems and update software. Worth doing every 2-3 years even if you maintain the mower yourself. They catch problems before expensive failures occur.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Most problems have simple solutions. Learn basic troubleshooting and save service call costs. These fixes solve 80% of common faults.

Won't Leave Base

Likely causes:

  • Schedule not set correctly
  • Wheels stuck or obstructed
  • Base station signal weak
  • Battery completely flat

Solutions: Check app schedule, clean wheels, test base station, charge overnight.

Can't Find Base

Likely causes:

  • Dirty charging contacts
  • Boundary wire break
  • Base station unpowered
  • Faulty navigation sensor

Solutions: Clean contacts, check wire continuity, verify base power, test sensors.

Poor Cut Quality

Likely causes:

  • Blunt or damaged blades
  • Cutting height wrong
  • Grass too long initially
  • Mower running infrequently

Solutions: Replace blades, adjust height, increase mowing frequency.

Frequently Stuck

Likely causes:

  • Obstacles on lawn
  • Slopes too steep
  • Wheel tread worn
  • Garden too complex

Solutions: Remove obstacles, check slope capability, replace wheels, simplify routes.

Error Code Meanings

Mowers display error codes when problems occur. Codes vary by brand but common patterns exist. Your manual lists specific codes. These general meanings help quick diagnosis.

Common Error Categories

  • Boundary wire errors (no signal, break detected, interference)
  • Charging errors (contact fault, battery temperature, power supply)
  • Motor errors (wheel motor fault, blade motor overload)
  • Sensor errors (collision sensor, lift sensor, tilt sensor)
  • Battery errors (low voltage, cell imbalance, temperature fault)

When to Call Service

Attempt basic fixes yourself. Motor faults, persistent error codes, electrical problems and navigation issues need professional diagnosis. Don't dismantle the motor housing. You'll void warranties and probably make things worse. Pay the £80 call-out charge.

Software Updates

Modern mowers receive software updates. These fix bugs, improve navigation and add features. Check for updates monthly during mowing season. Updates usually download via WiFi automatically. Some brands require USB connection.

Update Benefits

Software updates often improve battery efficiency and navigation performance. A 2023 Husqvarna update added 15% battery life through better motor control. Always install updates when available. Takes 10-15 minutes and can dramatically improve performance.

Cleaning Products to Use and Avoid

Wrong cleaning products damage plastic housings and seals. Stick to simple solutions. Expensive products aren't necessary. These work perfectly.

Safe to Use

  • Warm water with washing-up liquid
  • Soft bristle brushes
  • Microfibre cloths
  • Plastic scrapers
  • Cotton buds for sensors
  • Pencil eraser for contacts

Never Use

  • Pressure washers
  • Petrol or solvents
  • Abrasive cleaners
  • Wire brushes
  • Metal scrapers
  • Steam cleaners

Record Keeping

Track maintenance in a simple log. Note blade changes, battery charges and issues encountered. This helps diagnose patterns. Selling the mower later? Buyers pay more for documented maintenance history.

What to Record

  • Blade replacement dates
  • Any error codes encountered
  • Parts replaced with dates
  • Professional service dates
  • Battery performance changes
  • Wire repairs made

Maintenance Reality

Robot mowers need less maintenance than traditional mowers. No oil changes. No spark plugs. No air filters. Five minutes weekly plus blade changes every two months. That's genuinely all most mowers need. Simple, quick and effective maintenance keeps them running brilliantly for years.

Final Word

Consistent basic maintenance beats occasional deep cleaning. The mower that gets five minutes weekly lasts twice as long as one cleaned thoroughly twice yearly. Build the habit. Your future self will thank you when that mower still runs perfectly eight years later.

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Upper Poppleton, York, YO26 6QU
support@robotlawnmowershop.co.uk